Silica based sorbents are still the most used packing materials
in liquid chromatography today. They offer excellent efficiency
and mechanical stability. Their limitations are in lower chemical
stability, especially at higher pH and in remaining silanol groups
activity in modified materials, resulting in non ideal behaviour
of basic solutes.
TESSEK Separon SGX sorbents are based on a totally porous,
spherical silica. The sorbent is prepared by original technology,
ensuring high batch to batch reproducibility. It features high
sorption capacity, good mechanical strength and chemical stability,
wide pore size distribution. The average pore diameter is around
8 nm, the average surface area 500 m2 and the pore volume 1.0
ml/g. Standard particle sizes are 5, 7, 10 and 60 µm, others
are available for specific purposes.
TESSEK Separon SGX - unmodified silica for adsorption chromatography
of low molecular weight solutes in a normal phase mode. Typical
applications include separation of aromatic and polyaromatic hydrocarbons,
lipids, steroids, fat soluble vitamins, glycoside derivatives,
drugs and pharmaceuticals.
TESSEK Separon SGX CN and SGX NH2 - are two
medium polar-bonded phases for separation of low molecular weight
solutes in normal and reversed phase mode. The bonded phases offer
higher reproducibility of retention volumes and shorter equilibration
times compared to unmodified silica. The TESSEK Separon SGX CN
contains cyanoethyl groups and TESSEK Separon SGX NH2
bonded aminopropyl groups. Typical applications include separations
of aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives, pesticides, organophosphates,
fat soluble vitamins, drugs and pharmaceuticals. The TESSEK Separon
SGX NH2 is suited for separation of mono and di-saccharides
in acetonitrile-water eluents also.
TESSEK Separon SGX C8, SGX C18, SGX RPS, SGX Phenyl - are
reversed phase sorbents differing in functionality and carbon
loading. TESSEK Separon SGX C18 is octadecyl modified, the most
commonly used sorbent with widest range of applications including
pesticides, amino acid derivatives, peptides, catecholamines,
drugs, pharmaceuticals, steroids, antibiotics, organic acids,
nucleotides and many others. TESSEK Separon SGX RPS is octadecyl
modified with very high carbon content. It offers higher retention
in comparison to SGX C18 and is especially suited for ion pair
chromatography and separation of oligosaccharides and other polar
compounds in highly aqueous eluents. Due to its polymeric character
it offers good selectivity for polyaromatic hydrocarbons. TESSEK
Separon SGX C8 is an octyl modified sorbent, which offers lower
retention and changed selectivity, advantageous for separation
of catecholamines, peptides and some pharmaceuticals. TESSEK Separon
SGX Phenyl with bonded phenyl groups offers lower retention and
changed selectivity useful for polycondensed aromatic hydrocarbons,
polar aromatic compounds and unsaturated fatty acids. For separation
of basic compounds the use of mobile phase modifiers (e.g. triethylamine)
or low pH eluents is recommended.
TESSEK Separon SGX CX is a strongly acidic cation exchanger
with a benzenesulfonic acid functional group and TESSEK Separon
SGX AX is a strongly basic anion exchanger with aliphatic
quaternary amine functional group, suited for ion exchange chromatography
of ionic compounds both in aqueous and organic eluents.
Based on the TESSEK Separon SGX, those sorbents are prepared by
special treatment to provide material with large pores possessing
a narrow pore size distribution.
TESSEK Separon SGX 200 - is prepared by hydrothermal treatment
and is intended for size exclusion chromatography of organic solvent
soluble polymers in the molecular weight range 1 - 100 kDa.
TESSEK Separon SGX 500 and 1000 are two macroporous silicas
for size exclusion chromatography of organic solvent soluble polymers
in the molecular weight ranges 10 - 1 000 kDa and 50 - 3 000 kDa
respectively.
Normal Phase Chromatography
Reversed Phase Chromatography
Ion Exchange Chromatography
Macroporous Silica Sorbents
Ordering Information and Specifications
Sorbent | Pore size | Pore volume | Surface area |
SGX | 8 nm | 1.0 ml/g | 500 m2/g |
SGX 200 | 20 nm | 0.8 ml/g | 300 m2/g |
SGX 500 | 50 nm | 0.4 ml/g | 150 m2/g |
SGX 1000 | 100 nm | 0.4 ml/g | 120 m2/g |
Rem.: Based on mercury porosimetry
Sorbent Functional Group
Bulk Sorbents TESSEK Separon SGX are available in 10 g,
100 g and bulk quantities.
Sorbent/Particle size | 5 µm | 7 µm | 10 µm | 60 µm |
SGX | 300003 | 300004 | 300005 | 310003 |
SGX C18 | 300013 | 300014 | 300015 | 310013 |
SGX CN | 300023 | 300024 | 300025 | 310023 |
SGX NH2 | 300033 | 300034 | 300035 | 310033 |
SGX RPS | 300043 | 300044 | 300045 | 310043 |
SGX CX | 300053 | 300054 | 300055 | 310053 |
SGX AX | 300063 | 300064 | 300065 | 310063 |
SGX Phenyl | 300073 | 300074 | 300075 | 310073 |
SGX C8 | 300083 | 300084 | 300085 | 310083 |
SGX 200 | 320003 | 320004 | 320005 | - |
SGX 500 | 340003 | 340004 | 340005 | - |
SGX 1000 | 360003 | 360004 | 360005 | - |
The sorbents in 60 µm particle size are available also in
SILICA-cart cartridges for solid phase extraction. When
ordering, use Cat.No. 421. for cartridges plus Cat. No. of sorbent
packed.
When ordering packed columns, use first three digit Cat. No. to indicate the type of column plus Cat. No. of sorbent used.
Stainless steel columns are available in two diameters and different lengths. 4 mm ID columns are available packed with all SGX sorbents in 5, 7, and 10 µm particle size, 8 mm ID columns preferrably with 7 µm particle size.
Titanium zirconium columns are available in 8 mm diameter
and different lengths. They are available packed with all SGX
sorbents in 7 µm particle size.
Cat.No. | Steel column | Cat.No. | Ti-Zr column | |
101 | 8x250 mm | 201 | 8x250 mm | |
109 | 8x80 mm | 209 | 8x80 mm | |
141 | 4x250 mm | - | - | |
149 | 4x100 mm | - | - | |
151 | 4x50 mm | - | - |
CGC columns 3.3 mm ID are available packed with all sorbents
in 5, 7, and 10 µm particle size, CGC microcolumns 1 mm I.D.
with 5 µm particle size only.
Cat.No. | CGC Column | Cat.No. | CGC Microcolumn | |
901 | 3x150 mm | 941 | 1x150 mm | |
909 | 3x70 mm | 951 | 1x30 mm | |
911 | 3x30 mm | - | - |
Preparative columns with 25 or 46 mm internal diameter
are available on request.